静态+动态路由协议+单臂路由综合试验

拓扑信息

项目要求以及要实现的结果

需求1：SW1、SW2、SW3之间运行RSTP协议，且发送DPDU间隔为4s
SW1作为根桥，并开启根保护
需求2：pc1和pc2接口up之后可以直接上网，同时开启bpdu保护
需求3：R1作为pc1和pc2网关，R5作为pc5网关，SW4作为pc4网关，并把
pc4和pc5划入相应的vlan
需求4：R2、R3、R4之间运行动态路由协议，
但是R1、R2和R3、R5之间不能运行动态路由协议

现象1：pc1和pc2可以互通
现象2：pc1、pc2能够ping通pc3
现象3：pc1、pc2能够ping通10.5.5.254
现象4：pc4和pc5能够互通
现象5：pc1、pc2能够ping通pc5
现象6：pc1、pc2能够ping通pc4

配置

SW1

stp mode rstp
stp timer hello 400
stp instance 0 root primary

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
stp root-protection
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
stp root-protection
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
stp root-protection

SW2

stp mode rstp
stp timer hello 400
stp bpdu-protection

SW3

stp mode rstp
stp timer hello 400
stp bpdu-protection

R1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.12.2
ip route-static 10.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2
ip route-static 10.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2
ip route-static 10.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0

R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0 

ospf 1 
 import-route static
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.1

R3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.35.3 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.34.3 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 
 import-route direct
 import-route static
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.35.0 0.0.0.255 
ip route-static 10.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.35.5
ip route-static 10.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.35.5

R4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.34.4 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.3.3.254 255.255.255.0 
ospf 1 
 import-route static
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.24.2

R5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.35.5 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1
 dot1q termination vid 20
 ip address 10.5.5.254 255.255.255.0 
 arp broadcast enable
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2
 dot1q termination vid 10
 ip address 10.4.4.253 255.255.255.0 
 arp broadcast enable

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.35.3
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.35.3

SW4

vlan batch 10 20
interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.4.4.254 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.4.253
ip route-static 10.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.4.253